Bed Bugs

Actual Size: Less than 6 mm

Characteristics: Small, flat, oval-shaped insects that are reddish-brown in color. They have six legs, antennae, and become more swollen and darker after feeding on blood.

Legs: 6

Antennae: Yes

Wings: No

Habitat: Bed bugs are commonly found in places where people sleep or rest, such as beds, mattresses, box springs, and bed frames. They can also hide in cracks, furniture seams, and behind baseboards near sleeping areas.

Habits:

  • Bed bug bites are typically painless and frequently go unnoticed.
  • They rely entirely on the blood of humans and mammals for feeding.
  • When disturbed, they produce a musty, slightly sweet odor from their scent glands.

Bed Bugs in Athens, GA

Present throughout all 50 states, bed bugs are nocturnal insects that survive entirely on blood. They primarily feed on humans but will also use birds and mammals as hosts. They are often introduced into homes through luggage, used furniture, or clothing. Bed bugs are very secretive and stay hidden in cracks and crevices where they are unlikely to be disturbed. They feed at night while people sleep, and their painless bites are rarely noticed during feeding. They are also capable of surviving for over a year without eating.

Bed Bug Habitat

Bed bugs live in groups and typically inhabit areas where people sleep or rest for long periods. They are often unknowingly transported from place to place as people travel. Once introduced, they hide in seams and folds of luggage, overnight bags, bedding, furniture, and any small space they can access. Bed bugs can be found in homes, hotels, apartments, schools, medical facilities, and other public spaces. They are especially drawn to cracks, crevices, and seams in mattresses, headboards, luggage, backpacks, and upholstered furniture. Their ability to spread quickly between locations makes early detection especially important.

Bed Bug Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers

Generally not considered dangerous and not known to spread disease, bed bugs can still cause allergic reactions in some individuals after multiple bites. One of the first signs of their presence may be bites on the skin or small brownish spots on bedding. In some cases, bites go completely unnoticed, while others may develop a straight line of welt-like swelling. These pests often spread through used furniture, bedding, luggage, or other transported items, and can also move between connected living spaces. If an infestation is suspected, a professional bed bug exterminator should be contacted.